Forklifts are essential tools for various different industries for lifting and transporting materials. However, understanding your forklift’s lifting capacity is important for your safety.
Overloading your forklift can lead to accidents and damage. Whether you are an experienced operator or newly qualified, it is important to know how much your forklift can carry. This can prolong the lifespan of your forklift and create a safe working environment.
What is a Forklift Lifting Capacity?
A forklift lifting capacity is the maximum weight your forklift can safely lift and transport. The capacity is determined by the design of your forklift. A standard forklift lifting capacity ranges from 1,500kg to 5,000kg.
However, different factors can affect the total capacity your forklift can lift. The load’s weight distribution, the height it needs to be lifted and the forklift’s centre of gravity can all change how much a forklift can carry.
How to Read a Forklift Load Capacity Chart
A forklift load capacity chart provides important information on how to safely operate your forklift. The char will give you details on the maximum weight your forklift can lift in different situations.
Understanding how to read a forklift load capacity chart can help with your safety. Overloading your forklift can damage the forklift and can also cause injuries to the operator and other workers. But, how do you read one?
Identify the load centre
This is the distance from the forklift’s vertical face to the load’s centre of gravity. Each forklift will be slightly different so it is important to check where this is for safe operation of your forklift.
Check the lift height
The chart will show different lift capacities for various heights. When you increase the lift height of your forklift, the lifting capacity typically decreases.
How Much Can a Forklift Carry?
Forklifts come in various different sizes and lift capacities, this can also change depending on the make and model. Common forklift lift capacities are:
1 to 2 Tonne Forklifts
- Typically used in warehouses as they can easily move around narrow aisles
- They can handle light loads, reducing the amount of trips needed
- Suitable for loading pallets and transporting materials
3 to 4 Tonne Forklifts
- These forklifts have a higher lifting capacity meaning they complete tasks efficiently
- Used for heavier loads and material handling tasks
- Often used in larger warehouse or similar settings where heavier loads are common
5 Tonne Forklifts
- These forklifts are the perfect choice for heavy duty tasks
- Capable of lifting and transporting large and bulky materials
- Built to ensure safety and stability when handling heavy materials
When choosing your forklift, it is important to also consider the height loads will be lifted, the terrain and the size of your working area. It is important to check your forklift’s specifications to understand its lift capacity and load centre.
For more information on forklift capacities and to find the right forklift for you, get in touch with our friendly team.